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C++ Program to Compute Sum of n^2/(n-1) Series

    In mathematics, there are many series whose sum is calculated using computer programs to reduces the effort of doing enormous computations. This example program computes the sum of series ( ). The user has to input the value of n.

    To write such programs you must be careful about two things – accuracy and type conversions. Accuracy means correct to at least 3 decimal places because series involves real values. A small difference can produce wrong results.

    Sometimes we need to do arithmetic between an integer value and a float value. In such cases, to get the correct value of the expression to convert both operands into the same type using C++ type cast operator.

    Before you begin, learn basics of C++ programming. Continue reading if you are familiar with the basics.

    Problem Definition

    We want to write a program that computes the sum of the following series and prints an output to the console.

    n^2/(n-1)

    When the program runs, the user provides the value of and the program computes the sum of all values up to n. The program cannot have a value less than because any value less than is undefined.

    For example, 

    \begin{aligned}
&if \hspace{5px} n = 1\\\\
&= 1^2/(1 - 1)\\\\
&= 1/0\\\\
&= Undefined
\end{aligned}

    To understand the problem let us do a manual computation and verify the results using our example program. Suppose , then

    \begin{aligned}
&= \frac{2^2}{(2 - 1)} + \frac{3^2}{(3-1)} + \frac{4^2}{(4-1)}+\frac{ 5^2}{(5-1)}\\\\
&= 4/1 + 9/2 + 16/3 + 25/4\\\\
&= 20.08
\end{aligned}

    You can use a calculator or do fraction addition. The final sum of the series is given below.

    Now, you need to verify the output by running the C++ program for the sum of the series given below.

    Program Source Code

    #include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
int main(){    

int n,i;    
double sum;

//initialize sum to 0    
sum = 0.0;

//read value of N    
cout << "Enter the value of n:";    
cin >> n;

//Compute the value of the sum, but the equation has a restriction. 
//The value of n should not be less than 2    
   for(i=2;i<=n;i++)    
   {    
      sum = sum + float(i * i)/float(i-1);    
   }

//Printing the Output to Console    
cout << "\n";   
cout << "Sum of the Series n^2/(n-1) =" << " " << sum << endl;    
cout << "\n";    

system("PAUSE");    
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

    Output

    The output of the program is the same what we received using manual computation method. Therefore, the program works correctly. You may try different inputs.

    Enter the value of n:5
Sum of the Series n^2/(n-1) = 20.0833
Press any key to continue . . .
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