Time Management System

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In this article, you will learn about making a time management system which is developed using VB 6 and MS Access.

The system helps to do two simple task – Add new activity and View Activities based on following criteria.

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  • Important and Urgent
  • Important and Not Urgent
  • Not Important and Urgent
  • Not Important and Not Urgent

The resultant view is based on the criteria selected.

System Diagram

The system diagram for time management has only three forms and a database. The added activity requires activity id, start date, end date, title and description for each activity. Also, you need to specify the criteria for each activity mentioned above.

Time Management System Diagram

ER Diagram for Time Management System

The ER diagram contains the entity set and their relationship. The diagram contains a single entity – Activity.

ER Diagram for Time Management System

The ER model will be converted into a relational model, discussed in the next section.

Relational Model and Table

The relational model is another representation of the ER model shown above. It is used to describe a schema for a relation or table.

Relational Model for Time Management System

Using the relational model we will make a table for our project. All the information regarding activities will be stored in a single table in the time management system.

Database and Table Creation

Our database for the project is created in MS Access. If you do not have MS Access then install any version above MS Access 2000. Create a new directory and call it AccessDB and also create a 2000-2003 database file and save it as a .mdb.

Open the .mdb database and go to Design View, a Save as dialog box will ask the name of the table, type Activity. You can create field name and data type as per the following diagram.

Activity Table In Design View

Now that the database design is complete, we must start the form design and coding in VB 6.

Form Design And Coding

The time management system has 3 forms and one module for database connectivity. In this section, we will discuss about designing the forms and coding for the controls that belong to each form.

  • Time Management System (frmTimeManagement)
  • Activity Management (frmActivityManagement)
  • View Schedule (frmViewSchedule)

The time management system is the main screen and the entry point for the software. Activity management is where we manage activities. A user can :

  • Add a new activity.
  • Delete an activity.
  • Modify an activity.
  • View schedule based on importance and priority of the activities.

Form Time Management System

Form Time Management System

Components For Time Management

Form

Form Name: frmTimeManagement
Caption: Time Management System
Picture: Time.png (1024 x 680)
Height: 9000
Width: 15000

Label

Lable Name: lblCopyright
Caption: Copyright-Notesformsc.org
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 595
Width: 3354

Button

Button Name: cmdManage
Caption: &Manage
Style: 1-Graphical
BackColor: Yellow (&H0000FFFF&)
Height: 1173
Width: 3098
Top: 4330
Left: 6290

Code For Time Management

Private Sub cmdManage_Click()
 frmTimeManagement.Hide
 frmActivityManagement.Show
End Sub

Form Activity Management

Form Activity Management

Components For Activity Management

Form

Form Name: frmActivitManagement
Caption: Activity Management
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 9000
Width: 15000

Draw shapes and frames first and then other controls on top of it.

Shapes

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Shape Name: Shape 1
BackStyle: 0-Transparent
BackColor: Window Background (&H80000005&)
BorderColor: Window Background (&H80000005&)
BorderStyle: 1-Solid
FillColor: Black (&H00000000&)
FillStyle: 1-Transparent
Height: 5895
Left: 600
Top: 1320
Shape: 0-Rectangle
Width: 10455

Frames

Frame Name: frImportance
Caption: Importance
BorderStyle: 1-Fixed Single
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 2775
Left: 11400
Top: 1200
Width: 3135
Frame Name: frPriority
Caption: Priority
BorderStyle: 1-Fixed Single
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 2775
Left: 11400
Top: 4440
Width: 3135

OptionButtons

Name: optImportant
Caption: Important
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 600
Top: 1080
Width: 2175
Name: optNotImportant
Caption: Not Important
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 600
Top: 1680
Width: 2175
Name: optUrgent
Caption: Urgent
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 600
Top: 1080
Width: 2175
Name: optNotUrgent
Caption: Not Urgent
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 600
Top: 1680
Width: 2175

Labels

Label Name: lblActivityManagement
Caption: Activity Management
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 495
Left: 4200
Top: 480
Width: 6015
 Label Name: lblActivityID
Caption: ActivityID
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 840
Top: 1440
Width: 1455
 Label Name: lblStartDate
Caption: Start Date
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 840
Top: 2400
Width: 1695 
Label Name: lblEndDate
Caption: End Date
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 840
Top: 3360
Width: 1695  
Label Name: lblActivityTitle
Caption: ActivityTitle
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 840
Top: 4320
Width: 2295
Label Name: lblActivityDesc
Caption: Description
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 840
Top: 5280
Width: 2535

Text Boxes

Name: txtActivityID
Text: 'leave empty'
Height: 375
Left: 840
Top: 1800
Width: 2655
Name: txtStartDate
Text: 'leave empty'
Height: 375
Left: 840
Top: 2760
Width: 2655
Name: txtEndDate
Text: 'leave empty'
Height: 375
Left: 840
Top: 3720
Width: 2655
Name: txtActivityTitle
Text: 'leave empty'
Height: 375
Left: 840
Top: 4680
Width: 9855
Name: txtActivityDesc
Text: 'leave empty'
Height: 1335
Left: 840
Top: 5640
Width: 9855

Buttons

Name: cmdAdd
Caption: &ADD
Style: 1-Graphical
BackColor: Yellow (&H0000FFFF&)
Height: 615
Left: 600
Top: 7680
Width: 1935
Name: cmdDelete
Caption: &DELETE
Style: 1-Graphical
BackColor: Yellow (&H0000FFFF&)
Height: 615
Left: 3000
Top: 7680
Width: 1935
Name: cmdModify
Caption: &MODIFY
Style: 1-Graphical
BackColor: Yellow (&H0000FFFF&)
Height: 615
Left: 5400
Top: 7680
Width: 1935
Name: cmdView
Caption: &VIEW
Style: 1-Graphical
BackColor: Yellow (&H0000FFFF&)
Height: 615
Left: 10200
Top: 7680
Width: 1935
Name: cmdExit
Caption: &EXIT
Style: 1-Graphical
BackColor: Yellow (&H0000FFFF&)
Height: 615
Left: 12600
Top: 7680
Width: 1935

Code For Activity Management

Private Sub cmdADD_Click()
    Call loadcon
    Dim Impo As Boolean
    Dim NotImp As Boolean
    Dim Urge As Boolean
    Dim NotUrge As Boolean
 If optImportant.Value = True Then
    Impo = True
 End If
 If optImportant.Value = False Then
    Impo = False
 End If
 If optNotImportant.Value = True Then
    NotImp = True
 End If
 If optNotImportant.Value = False Then
    NotImp = False
 End If
 If optUrgent.Value = True Then
    Urge = True
 End If
 If optUrgent.Value = False Then
    Urge = False
 End If
 If optNotUrgent.Value = True Then
    NotUrge = True
 End If
 If optNotUrgent.Value = False Then
    NotUrge = False
 End If
 con.Execute ("INSERT INTO Activity(" & _ 
   " ActivityID, StartDate, EndDate, ActivityTitle, ActivityDesc, " & _ 
   " Important, NotImportant, Urgent, NotUrgent)" & _ 
   " VALUES (" & txtActivityID & ", " & _ 
   " '" & txtStartDate & "', " & _ 
   " '" & txtEndDate & "', " & _ 
   " '" & txtActivityTitle & "'," & _ 
   " '" & txtActivityDesc & "'," & _ 
   " " & Impo & ", " & _ 
   " " & NotImp & "," & _ 
   " " & Urge & "," & _ 
   " " & NotUrge & ")") 
   MsgBox ("Record Inserted") 
   con.Close
 End Sub
 Private Sub cmdClear_Click()
    txtActivityID.Text = " "
    txtStartDate.Text = " "
    txtEndDate.Text = " "
    txtActivityTitle.Text = " "
    txtActivityDesc.Text = " "
    optImportant.Value = False
    optNotImportant.Value = False
    optUrgent.Value = False
    optNotUrgent.Value = False
    con.Close
 End Sub
 Private Sub cmdDelete_Click()
    Call loadcon
    con.Execute ("DELETE * FROM Activity WHERE ActivityID = " & txtActivityID & " ")
    MsgBox ("Task Deleted")
    con.Close
 End Sub
 Private Sub cmdExit_Click()
    Unload frmTimeManagement
    Unload frmActivityManagement
    Unload frmViewSchedule
 End Sub
 Private Sub cmdModify_Click()
    Call loadcon
    Dim Impo As Boolean
    Dim NotImp As Boolean
    Dim Urge As Boolean
    Dim NotUrge As Boolean
 If optImportant.Value = True Then
    Impo = True
 End If
 If optImportant.Value = False Then
    Impo = False
 End If
 If optNotImportant.Value = True Then
    NotImp = True
 End If
 If optNotImportant.Value = False Then
    NotImp = False
 End If
 If optUrgent.Value = True Then
    Urge = True
 End If
 If optUrgent.Value = False Then
    Urge = False
 End If
 If optNotUrgent.Value = True Then
    NotUrge = True
 End If
 If optNotUrgent.Value = False Then
    NotUrge = False
 End If
 con.Execute ("UPDATE Activity SET " & _ 
    " StartDate = '" & txtStartDate & "'," & _ 
    " EndDate = '" & txtEndDate & "'," & _ 
    " ActivityTitle = '" & txtActivityTitle & "'," & _ 
    " ActivityDesc = '" & txtActivityDesc & "'," & _ 
    " Important = " & Impo & " ," & _ 
    " NotImportant = " & NotImp & "," & _ 
    " Urgent = " & Urge & "," & _ 
    " NotUrgent = " & NotUrge & " WHERE ActivityID = " & 
    Val(txtActivityID) & "") 
    MsgBox ("Updated")
 End Sub
 Private Sub cmdView_Click()
  frmActivityManagement.Hide
  frmViewSchedule.Show
 End Sub

Form View Schedule – Time Management System

When you click the view button in the activity management , the view schedule form is shown and activity management form is hidden.

Form View Schedule

Components For View Schedule

Form

Form Name: frmViewSchedule
Caption: View Schedule
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 9000
Width: 15000

Label

Label Name: lblViewSchedule
Caption: View Schedule
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 615
Left: 4080
Top: 600
Width: 6855

Always create frames first and then other controls on top of it.

Frames

Frame Name: frImp
Caption: Importance
BackColor: Window Text
BorderStyle: 1-Fixed Single
Height: 2055
Left: 1080
Top: 1800
Width: 6135
Frame Name: frPriority
Caption: Priority
BackColor: Window Text
BorderStyle: 1-Fixed Single
Height: 2055
Left: 7680
Top: 1800
Width: 6135

Option Buttons

Name: optImp
Caption: Important
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 720
Top: 720
Width: 3855
Name: optNotImp
Caption: Not Important
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 720
Top: 1320
Width: 3855
Name: optUrgent
Caption: Urgent
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 720
Top: 720
Width: 3855
Name: optNotUrgent
Caption: Not Urgent
BackColor: Window Text
ForeColor: Highlight Text
Height: 375
Left: 720
Top: 1320
Width: 3855

Buttons

Name: cmdSubmitQuery
Caption: &Submit Query
Style: 1-Graphical
BackColor: Yellow (&H0000FFFF&)
Height: 735
Left: 1080
Top: 7680
Width: 2775
Name: cmdClear
Caption: &Clear
Style: 1-Graphical
BackColor: Yellow (&H0000FFFF&)
Height: 735
Left: 4400
Top: 7680
Width: 2775
Name: cmdBack
Caption: <-- Back
Style: 1-Graphical
BackColor: Yellow (&H0000FFFF&)
Height: 735
Left: 7720
Top: 7680
Width: 2775
Name: cmdExit
Caption: &Exit
Style: 1-Graphical
BackColor: Yellow (&H0000FFFF&)
Height: 735
Left: 11040
Top: 7680
Width: 2775

Data Grid

Name: DataGrid1
Height: 2895
Left: 1080
Top:4440
Width: 12735

Code For View Schedule

Private Sub cmdBack_Click()
    Unload Me
    frmActivityManagement.Show
 End Sub
 Private Sub cmdClear_Click(Index As Integer)
    optImp.Value = False
    optNotImp.Value = False
    optUrgent.Value = False
    optNotUrgent.Value = False
    con.Close
 End Sub
 Private Sub cmdExit_Click(Index As Integer)
    Unload Me
    Unload frmActivityManagement
    Unload frmTimeManagement
    con.Close
 End Sub
 Private Sub cmdSubmitQuery_Click(Index As Integer)
   Call loadcon
   rs.CursorLocation = adUseClient
   rs.CursorType = adOpenStatic
   If optImp.Value = False And optNotImp.Value = False And optUrgent.Value =   False And optNotUrgent.Value = False Then
   MsgBox ("Select Importance and Priority ! Try again")
    Unload Me
    frmActivityManagement.Show
 End If
 If optImp.Value = True And optUrgent.Value = True Then
   rs.Open "SELECT  * FROM Activity WHERE Important = -1 AND Urgent = -1", con, adOpenDynamic, adLockPessimistic
   Set DataGrid1.DataSource = rs
 End If
 If optNotImp.Value = True And optUrgent.Value = True Then
   rs.Open "SELECT  * FROM Activity WHERE NotImportant = -1 AND Urgent = -1 ", con, adOpenDynamic, adLockPessimistic
   Set DataGrid1.DataSource = rs
 End If
 If optNotImp.Value = True And optNotUrgent.Value = True Then
   rs.Open "SELECT  * FROM Activity WHERE NotImportant = -1 AND NotUrgent = -1", con, adOpenDynamic, adLockPessimistic
   Set DataGrid1.DataSource = rs
 End If
 If optImp.Value = True And optNotUrgent.Value = True Then
   rs.Open "SELECT  * FROM Activity WHERE Important = -1 AND NotUrgent = -1",   con, adOpenDynamic, adLockPessimistic
   Set DataGrid1.DataSource = rs
 End If
 End Sub
 Private Sub Form_Load()
   optImp.Value = False
   optNotImp.Value = False
   optUrgent.Value = False
   optNotUrgent.Value = False
 End Sub

Module For Database Connectivity

A separate module is required to establish a connection with the database. This will enable access to the database and run query on it. In our project, the database is accessDB.mdb or the name you gave to your database earlier.

To create a module, go to Project Explorer > [right click] Modules < [mouse over] Add > [click] Module.

Create a module in Project Explorer

Add following code to the new module.

Public con As New ADODB.Connection
 Public rs As New ADODB.Recordset
 Public constr As String
 Public Sub loadcon()
 constr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:\AccessDB\ActivityDB.mdb;Persist Security Info=False"
 con.Open constr
 End Sub

Note: The"C:\AccessDB\ActivityDB.mdb" is the path to the database location. In your case, it might be different depending on where you store the MS access database file.

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